Now the Stage 1 of the bootloader loads Stage 2 in memory.

I already wrote this but my computer crashed, so I won't write as much as before.
Now the bootloader is divided in stage1 and stage2, I added and edited some makefiles, stage 2 is written in Asm and C, the kernel isn't loaded into memory.

PS: after this commit I'll add another branch called "coding", the code in that branch won't work 100% because it's missing something, but I don't want to do a "mega commit" every time (those commits will still be in the main branch).
To everyone who wants to try XanvicOS or """using""" it, use the main branch, because the main branch's code is working.
I'll write this in the README.md right after this commit.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: Create a report to help us improve
-title: 'Bug :'
-labels: bug
-assignees: VinceAle7082
-
----
-
-**Describe the bug**
-A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
-
-**To Reproduce**
-Steps to reproduce the behavior:
-1. Go to '...'
-2. Click on '....'
-3. Scroll down to '....'
-4. See error
-
-**Expected behavior**
-A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
-
-**Screenshots**
-If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
-
-**Desktop (please complete the following information):**
- - XanvicOS version: [e.g. 0.1-pr1]
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest a feature you want added into XanvicOS
-title: 'Feature : '
-labels: enhancement
-assignees: VinceAle7082
-
----
-
-**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
-A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
-
-**Describe the solution you'd like**
-A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
-
-**Describe alternatives you've considered**
-A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/vulnerability.md

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Vulnerability
-about: Create a report of a vulnerability to help us improve
-title: Vulnerability
-labels: vulnerability
-assignees: VinceAle7082
-
----
-
-**Describe the bug**
-A clear and concise description of what the vulnerability is.
-
-**To Reproduce**
-Steps to reproduce the behavior:
-1. Go to '...'
-2. Click on '....'
-3. Scroll down to '....'
-4. See error
-
-**Desktop (please complete the following information):**
- - XanvicOS version: [e.g. 0.1-pr1]
-
-**Screenshots**
-If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
-
-**How is the vulnerability dangerous?**
-This vulnerability is number/10
-
-**Additional context**
-Add any other context about the problem here.

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 build/
-*.err
+.mailmap
-.vscode

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
-
-## Our Pledge
-
-We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
-community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
-size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
-identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
-nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
-identity and orientation.
-
-We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an restpectful, open, welcoming,
-diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
-
-## Our Standards
-
-Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
-community include:
-
-* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
-* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, experiences, and culture
-* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback, or any feedback in general
-* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
-  and learning from the experience, because we are just humans.
-* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
-  community
-
-Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
-
-* The use of too much sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
-  any kind
-* Insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
-  without their explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
-  professional setting
-
-## Enforcement Responsibilities
-
-Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
-acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
-response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
-or harmful.
-
-Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
-comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
-not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
-decisions when appropriate.
-
-## Scope
-
-This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
-an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
-Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
-posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
-representative at an online or offline event.
-
-## Enforcement
-
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
-reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
-vinceale7082@vinceale7082.is-a.dev or vinceale7082@gmail.com
-All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
-
-All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
-reporter of any incident.
-
-## Enforcement Guidelines
-
-Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
-the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
-
-### 1. Correction
-
-**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
-unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
-
-**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
-clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
-behavior was inappropriate. A public apology will be requested, unless it's not that big of a deal.
-
-### 2. Warning
-
-**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
-actions.
-
-**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
-interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
-those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
-includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
-like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
-ban.
-
-### 3. Temporary Ban
-
-**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
-sustained inappropriate behavior.
-
-**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
-communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
-private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
-with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
-Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
-
-### 4. Permanent Ban
-
-**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
-standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
-individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
-
-**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
-community.
-
-## Attribution
-
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
-version 2.1, available at
-[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
-
-Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
-[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
-
-For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
-[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
-[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
-
-[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
-[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
-[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
-[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
-[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-
-# What we want
-
-XanvicOS is this little project that I write because I want to explore OS developing, and maybe make some friends.
-So, I want that everyone in this project we'll respect each other, because without respect nothing can be done.
-This project isn't nothing serius, just a hobby project.
-
-# Here is what you can't do
-
-## Violate the license
-
-XanvicOS has a license, the GPLv3 license. If has been chosen by the author of something, it has been chosen for a reason. If you violate it you don't respect the idea of the creator about his code.
-So, in respec of the author, don't violate it.
-
-## Violate the Code of Conduct
-
-Pretty much for the same reason as the license: it exist, it has been chosen, please respect the author and what he wants.
-
-## Hurt and/or harass someone
-
-If you don't understand why, we DON'T need more people like you. As I already wrote in "What we want", we need to respect each other, so let's do it, no?
-
-## Do something stupid
-
-"Doing something stupid" means a lot, by don't knowing what you are doing, to commit crimes. But it doesn't mean you can't make some errors here and there, we are humans after all.
-
-# Here is what you need to do
-
-## Respect each other
-
-As I already said, this project is built off the idea of respecting each other while contributing. Without respect nothing can be done.
-
-## Don't troll (too much)
-
-You can make some trolls, but you can't make like 100 pull request about deleting all the code and call it "modernize the code"
-
-## Think before doing
-
-Self-explenatory, before doing something, think about what can be done better. If you can't think of anything better, then do it

LICENSE.md

@@ -1,675 +0,0 @@
-# GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-
-Version 3, 29 June 2007
-
-Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-<https://fsf.org/>
-
-Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
-license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-## Preamble
-
-The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
-software and other kinds of works.
-
-The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
-to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
-the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
-to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
-free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use
-the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies
-also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply
-it to your programs, too.
-
-When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
-price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
-have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
-them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
-want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
-free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
-
-To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
-these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
-have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
-software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
-of others.
-
-For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
-gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
-freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
-or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
-know their rights.
-
-Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
-(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
-giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
-
-For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
-that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
-authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
-changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
-authors of previous versions.
-
-Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
-modified versions of the software inside them, although the
-manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
-aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
-systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
-individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
-Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the
-practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
-other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
-domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the
-freedom of users.
-
-Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
-States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
-software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
-to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
-could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
-assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
-
-The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
-modification follow.
-
-## TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-### 0. Definitions.
-
-"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
-
-"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
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-
-An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to
-the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
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-form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
-above requirements apply either way.
-
-### 8. Termination.
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-
-### 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
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-occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
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-### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
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-(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
-any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
-sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
-
-### 11. Patents.
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-A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
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-A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned
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-(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
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-If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
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-
-A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the
-scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
-the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
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-license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
-
-Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
-any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
-otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
-
-### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
-
-If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
-otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
-excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
-covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
-this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
-consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to
-terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
-from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
-satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
-from conveying the Program.
-
-### 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
-
-Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
-permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
-under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
-combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
-License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
-but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
-section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
-combination as such.
-
-### 14. Revised Versions of this License.
-
-The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
-of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
-will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
-detail to address new problems or concerns.
-
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
-specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public
-License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
-following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
-of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
-Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public
-License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
-Software Foundation.
-
-If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
-of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
-statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
-choose that version for the Program.
-
-Later license versions may give you additional or different
-permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
-author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
-later version.
-
-### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
-
-THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
-APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
-HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT
-WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
-PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
-DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
-CORRECTION.
-
-### 16. Limitation of Liability.
-
-IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
-CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
-LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM
-TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER
-PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
-
-If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
-above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
-reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
-an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
-Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
-copy of the Program in return for a fee.
-
-END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-## How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
-terms.
-
-To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
-attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
-the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
-"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-        <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-        Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-
-        This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-        the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-        (at your option) any later version.
-
-        This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-        but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-        MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-        GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-        along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
-mail.
-
-If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
-notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-        <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-        This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-        This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-        under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the
-appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
-program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would
-use an "about box".
-
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
-school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
-necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow
-the GNU GPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your
-program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
-library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
-applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
-GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first,
-please read <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

README.md

@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
-<img src="https://vinceale7082.is-a.dev/xanvicos/xanvicos.png" width=50% height=50%>
-
 Hey all, Vincenzo Aleskey Brocato (VinceAle7082) here! <br>
-This is a little project where I try to explore OS developing just for fun!<br>
+This is a little project where I try to make an OS just for fun <br>
-
-## What exactly is XanvicOS?
-XanvicOS is a little project that I write when I have free time. I want to create an os that can run 16, 32 and 64 bit binaries, in future I hope I might be able to add a package manager, and in even more time maybe even linux binaries support. <br>
-I also want to create a windows manager with some features that I like that I'll call SunShineWM. If you want to help, you can. <br>
-
-## Why are there 2 branches?
-The main branch is the branch where I push my commits, but it can be full of bugs, doesn't compile, or even both. <br>
-I created the stable branch so someone can try XanvicOS, without worring if the code compiles or not. <br>
-Basically stable=normal, main=developement<br>
-If you want to try XanvicOS, clone the stable branch, if you want to contribute, use the main one. <br>
-Features will be added to the stable branch after the main one<br>
-
-## How to compile XanvicOS?
-[Read this](https://vinceale7082.is-a.dev/xanvicos/wiki/important_things.html)
-
 <br>
-PS: if I wrote something wrong, sorry, English isn't my first language.
+
+***What exacly is XanvicOS?***
+<hr>
+XanvicOS is the development name for this OS (the final name will be something like TearOS or SunShine OS), I'll try to make an OS with a 16 and 64 bit mode (like the Windows 9x series, excluding Windows ME). <hr>
+In this OS will be possible to run natively linux executables, and there will be a source-based package manager (like Gentoo GNU/Linux's portage) <hr>
+<br>
+
+***How can I contribute to this project?***
+<hr>
+You can fix issues, help me find a better name, add features to the kernel and other things, just add something to this project ;)
+<br>
+<hr>
+<br>
+PS: if I wrote something wrong, sorry, English isn't my first language. 

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# Security Policy
-
-## What are the supported versions?
-The supported version is the latest commit in the stable, and main branch.
-If you want talk about a bug, vulnerability, or feature please make sure that you are on the latest release, beause maybe the issue has already been resolved or the feature has been added.
-
-## Reporting a Vulnerability
-
-Vulnerabilities are important, if you discover them, please report them immediately.
-If you want to report it: create an issue, select vulnerability, read the template and edit it. Congratulations, you just reported a vulnerability!
-
-## What order do we follow when fixing a vulnerability
-
-We take vulnerabilities seriusly because they are security risks, but some vulnerabilities are more important and dangerous than others.
-For this reason we have a n/10 scale in the vulnerability template.
-We read every vulnerability, and fix them in order of importance.
-
-## What security risks do I take when I use XanvicOS?
-
-XanvicOS is just a hobby project. I try to fix all the bugs, but sometimes I don't discover some.
-XanvicOS isn't being developed by a multi billion dollar company, but just by a student during his free time.
-By using XanvicOS in a not controlled enviroment (like a VM) you basically accept the fact that by using it you are exposing yourself to some security risks.
-If you find any, please report them. You'll help us.

docs/en/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<head>
+    <title>Xanvico</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <style>h1 {text-align: center;}</style>
+    <h1>Xanvico</h1>
+    <hr>
+        <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/en/index.html"><U>Home</U></a> | <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/en/xanvico/xanvico.html"><U>XanvicOS</U></a>
+    <hr>
+    <h2>Welcome to the Xanvico's archive!</h2>
+    <h3>Why does this website exist?</h3>
+    I created this website because I wanted to.
+    <h3>What you'll be using this website for?</h3>
+    I'll use this website the things that I do. 
+    <h3>What exacly is Xanvico and XanvicOS?</h3>
+    Xanvico is the name of our frind group.
+    <br>
+    XanvicOS is the operative system that we're working and I'll not use an existing kernel like the Linux or BSD ones because I hate my life.
+    <br>
+    The operative system will be a DOS like system that supports the x86_64 architecture that will  execute 16,32 and 64 bit executable and the GNU/Linux (and if I can do it) and Windows ones.
+    <br>
+    In the future we'll think about developing source based package manager (like Gentoo's portage).
+    <br>
+    A GUI will be added in future (I hope it'll be a tiling window manager with some additions like an app menu, a bar like the waybar and others).
+    <br>
+    <hr>
+    <p>~Vincenzo Aleksey Brocato </p>
+</body>

docs/en/xanvico/xanvico.html

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<head>
+    <title>Xanvico</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <style>h1 {text-align: center;}</style>
+    <h1>XanvicOS</h1>
+    <hr>
+        <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/en/index.html"><U>Home</U></a> | <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/en/xanvico/xanvico.html"><U>Xanvico</U></a>
+    <hr>
+    <h3>What are Xanvico and XanvicOS?</h3>
+    I already explained it in the home page, I don't wanna write it again.
+    <h3>How is going on the XanvicOS development?</h3>
+    Good
+    <h3>How will you call the XanvicOS's kernel?</h3>
+    Idk, help me.
+    <br>
+    <hr>
+    <p>~Vincenzo Aleksey Brocato</p>
+</body>

docs/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<head>
+  <title>XanvicOS Website</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>
+    <U>
+      Welcome to XanvicOS Website
+    </U>
+  </h1>
+  <hr>
+        <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/it/index.html">Italian Website</a> | <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/en/index.html">Engish Website</a>
+  <hr>
+</body>

docs/it/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<head>
+    <title>Xanvico</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <style>h1 {text-align: center;}</style>
+    <h1>Xanvico</h1>
+    <hr>
+        <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/it/index.html"><U>Home</U></a> | <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/it/xanvico/xanvico.html"><U>XanvicOS</U></a>
+    <hr>
+    <h2>Benvenuto nell'archivio di Xanvico!</h2>
+    <h3>Perché questo sito esiste?</h3>
+    Ho creato questo sito perché avevo voglia di farlo.
+    <h3>A cosa serve questo sito?</h3>
+    Questo sito serve a pubblicare le peggio cavolate che faccio.
+    <h3>Cosa sono Xanvico e XanvicOS</h3>
+    Xanvico è il nome del gruppo di amici composto da me e altri 2 ragazzi.
+    <br>
+    XanvicOS è il sistema operativo su cui ̷s̷̷t̷̷i̷a̷̷m̷̷o̷ sto lavorando e non userò un kernel già esistente come quello linux o quello BSD perché odio la vita. 
+    <br>
+    Il sistema operativo dovrebbe essere un sistema simile al DOS che supporta l'archittetura x86_64, ma che può avviarsi in una "DOS mode" (come Windows 9x, escludendo Windows ME) che in futuro sarà capace di eseguire nativamente gli eseguibili 16,32 e 64 bit e quelli di GNU/Linux e (se ci riesco) anche di Windows. 
+    <br>
+    In futuro si penserà anche allo sviluppo di un package manager dove si può compilare tutti i pacchetti da sorgente (come Portage, package manager di Gentoo GNU/Linux, distro che sto attualmente usando) ma in futuro sarà anche possibile installare pacchetti già compilati dal sottoscritto.
+    <br>
+    Una GUI verrà aggiunta in futuro (spero che sia un tiling window manager con qualche aggiunta) e quando essa sarà stabile pubblicherò il codice sorgente su github in modo da farmi aiutare anche da altri.
+    <br>
+    <hr>
+    <p>~Vincenzo Aleksey Brocato</p>
+</body>

docs/it/xanvico/xanvico.html

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<head>
+    <title>Xanvico</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <style>h1 {text-align: center;}</style>
+    <h1>XanvicOS</h1>
+    <hr>
+        <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/it/index.html"><U>Home</U></a> | <a href="https://vinceale7082.github.io/XanvicOS/it/xanvico/xanvico.html"><U>XanvicOS</U></a>
+    <hr>
+    <h3>Cos'è Xanvico/XanvicOS?</h3>
+    L'ho già spiegato nella pagina Home, non ho voglia di scrivere.
+    <h3>A che punto XanvicOS?</h3>
+    Si avvia in nella modalità 16 bit grazie ad un floppy formattato con FAT12 da cui il bootloader carica il kernel che fa apparire sullo schermo il messaggio di Hello World.
+    <h3>Come chiamerai il kernel di XanvicOS (ad esempio Linus Torvalds ha chiamato il suo Linux)?</h3>
+    Non ne ho la più pallida idea. Aiutami!
+    <br>
+    <hr>
+    <p>~Vincenzo Aleksey Brocato</p>
+</body>

src/bootloader/stage1/stage1.asm

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ large_sector_count:		dd 0
 ebr_drive_number:			db 0
 							db 0
 ebr_signature:				db 29h
-ebr_volume_id:				db 12h, 34h, 56h, 78h
+ebr_volume_id:				db 12h, 34h, 56h, 78h	
 ebr_volume_label:			db 'XanvicOS   '
 ebr_system_id:				db 'FAT12   '
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ start:
 
 	test dx, dx
 	jz .root_dopo
-	inc ax
+	inc ax 
 
 .root_dopo:
 	;Legge la root
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ start:
 	mov [stage2_cluster], ax
 
 	mov ax, [reserved_sectors]
-	mov bx, buffer
+	mov bx, buffer 
 	mov cl, [sectors_per_fat]
 	mov dl, [ebr_drive_number]
 	call lettura_disco
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ start:
 
 .fine_lettura:
 	mov dl, [ebr_drive_number]
-
+	
 	mov ax, STAGE2_LOAD_SEGMENT
 	mov ds, ax
 	mov es, ax
@@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ start:
 lba_to_chs:
 	push ax
 	push dx
-
+	
 	xor dx, dx
 	div word [sectors_per_track]
-
+	
 	inc dx
 	mov cx, dx
 
@@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ puts:
     push bx
 
 .loop:
-    lodsb
+    lodsb            
-    or al, al
+    or al, al           ; verify if next character is n
     jz .fine
 
-    mov ah, 0x0E
+    mov ah, 0x0E        ; call bios interrupt
-    mov bh, 0
+    mov bh, 0           ; set page number to 0
     int 0x10
 
     jmp .loop
@@ -268,22 +268,22 @@ puts:
 .fine:
     pop bx
     pop ax
-    pop si
+    pop si    
     ret
 
 ;Mostra delle stringhe sullo schermo
 
 msg_caricamento:
-	db 'Loading...', ENDL, 0
+	db 'Caricamento...', ENDL, 0
 
 msg_errore_lettura:
-	db 'Reading disk error!', ENDL, 0
+	db 'Errore del disco', ENDL, 0
 
 msg_stage2_non_trovato:
-	db 'Stage 2 not found!', ENDL, 0
+	db 'Stage 2 non trovato', ENDL, 0
 
 msg_stage2_trovato:
-	db 'Stage 2 found!', ENDL, 0
+	db 'Stage 2 trovato', ENDL, 0
 
 ;Errori
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ STAGE2_LOAD_OFFSET				equ 0
 premi_per_riavviare:
 	mov ah, 0
 	int 16h
-	jmp 0FFFFh:0
+	jmp 0FFFFh:0 
 
 times 510-($-$$) db 0
 dw 0AA55h

src/bootloader/stage2/Makefile

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 BUILD_DIR?=build/
 ASM?=nasm
 ASMFLAGS?=-f obj
+CC?=gcc
 CC16?=/usr/bin/watcom/binl/wcc
-CFLAGS16?=-4 -d3 -s -wx -ms -zl -zq # -oneatxzh 
+CFLAGS16?= -4 -d3 -s -wx -ms -zl -zq
 LD16?=/usr/bin/watcom/binl/wlink
 
 SOURCES_C=$(wildcard *.c)
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ SOURCES_ASM=$(wildcard *.asm)
 OBJECTS_C=$(patsubst %.c, $(BUILD_DIR)/stage2/c/%.obj, $(SOURCES_C))
 OBJECTS_ASM=$(patsubst %.asm, $(BUILD_DIR)/stage2/asm/%.obj, $(SOURCES_ASM))
 
-.PHONY: all stage2 clean always
+.PHONY: all clean always
 
 all: stage2
 

src/bootloader/stage2/linker.lnk

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 FORMAT RAW BIN
 OPTION QUIET,
-       NODEFAULTLIBS,
+    NODEFAULTLIBS,
-       START=entry,
+    START=entry,
-       VERBOSE,
+    VERBOSE,
-       OFFSET=0,
+    OFFSET=0,
-       STACK=0x200
+    STACK=0X200
 ORDER
     CLNAME CODE
         SEGMENT _ENTRY
         SEGMENT _TEXT
-    CLNAME DATA
+    CLNAME DATA

src/bootloader/stage2/main.asm

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-bits 16
-
-section _ENTRY class=CODE
-
-extern _cstart_
-global entry
-
-entry:
-    cli
-
-    mov ax, ds
-    mov ss, ax
-    mov sp, 0
-    mov bp, sp
-    sti
-
-    xor dh, dh
-    push dx
-    call _cstart_
-
-    cli
-    hlt

src/bootloader/stage2/main.c

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 #include "stdint.h"
 #include "stdio.h"
 
-void _cdecl cstart_(uint16_t bootDrive)
+void _cdecl  cstart_(uint16_t bootDrive)
 {
-    const char far* far_str = "far string";
+    puts("Hello World from the Stage 2 of the bootloader written in C!");
-
-    puts("Hello World from Stage 2!\r\n");
-    printf("Hello World from the printf library!");
     for (;;);
-
+}
-}

src/bootloader/stage2/main.err

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+stdio.h(4): Warning! W138: No newline at end of file
+main.c(8): Warning! W138: No newline at end of file
+main.c(4): Warning! W303: Parameter 'bootDrive' has been defined, but not referenced

src/bootloader/stage2/stdint.h

@@ -6,12 +6,7 @@ typedef signed short int16_t;
 typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
 typedef signed long int int32_t;
 typedef unsigned long int uint32_t;
-typedef signed long long int int64_t;
+typedef signed long int int64_t;
-typedef unsigned long long int uint64_t;
+typedef unsigned long int uint64_t;
-
-typedef uint8_t bool;
-
-#define false 0
-#define true 1
 
 

src/bootloader/stage2/stdio.c

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ void putc(char c)
 {
     x86_Video_WriteCharTeletype(c, 0);
 }
-
+void puts(const char *str)
-void puts(const char* str)
 {
     while(*str)
     {
@@ -14,221 +13,3 @@ void puts(const char* str)
         str++;
     }
 }
-
-void puts_f(const char far* str)
-{
-    while(*str)
-    {
-        putc(*str);
-        str++;
-    }
-}
-
-#define PRINTF_STATE_NORMAL         0
-#define PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH         1
-#define PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH_SHORT   2
-#define PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH_LONG    3
-#define PRINTF_STATE_SPEC           4
-
-#define PRINTF_LENGTH_DEFAULT       0
-#define PRINTF_LENGTH_SHORT_SHORT   1
-#define PRINTF_LENGTH_SHORT         2
-#define PRINTF_LENGTH_LONG          3
-#define PRINTF_LENGTH_LONG_LONG     4
-
-int* printf_number(int* argp, int length, bool sign, int radix);
-
-void _cdecl printf(const char* fmt, ...)
-{
-    int* argp = (int*)&fmt;
-    int state = PRINTF_STATE_NORMAL;
-    int length = PRINTF_LENGTH_DEFAULT;
-    int radix = 10;
-    bool sign = false;
-
-    argp++;
-
-    while (*fmt)
-    {
-        switch (state)
-        {
-            case PRINTF_STATE_NORMAL:
-                switch (*fmt)
-                {
-                    case '%':   state = PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH;
-                                break;
-                    default:    putc(*fmt);
-                                break;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH:
-                switch (*fmt)
-                {
-                    case 'h':   length = PRINTF_LENGTH_SHORT;
-                                state = PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH_SHORT;
-                                break;
-                    case 'l':   length = PRINTF_LENGTH_LONG;
-                                state = PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH_LONG;
-                                break;
-                    default:    goto PRINTF_STATE_SPEC_;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH_SHORT:
-                if (*fmt == 'h')
-                {
-                    length = PRINTF_LENGTH_SHORT_SHORT;
-                    state = PRINTF_STATE_SPEC;
-                }
-                else goto PRINTF_STATE_SPEC_;
-                break;
-
-            case PRINTF_STATE_LENGTH_LONG:
-                if (*fmt == 'l')
-                {
-                    length = PRINTF_LENGTH_LONG_LONG;
-                    state = PRINTF_STATE_SPEC;
-                }
-                else goto PRINTF_STATE_SPEC_;
-                break;
-
-            case PRINTF_STATE_SPEC:
-            PRINTF_STATE_SPEC_:
-                switch (*fmt)
-                {
-                    case 'c':   putc((char)*argp);
-                                argp++;
-                                break;
-
-                    case 's':   if (length == PRINTF_LENGTH_LONG || length == PRINTF_LENGTH_LONG_LONG)
-                                {
-                                    puts_f(*(const char far**)argp);
-                                    argp += 2;
-                                }
-                                else
-                                {
-                                    puts(*(const char**)argp);
-                                    argp++;
-                                }
-                                break;
-
-                    case '%':   putc('%');
-                                break;
-
-                    case 'd':
-                    case 'i':   radix = 10; sign = true;
-                                argp = printf_number(argp, length, sign, radix);
-                                break;
-
-                    case 'u':   radix = 10; sign = false;
-                                argp = printf_number(argp, length, sign, radix);
-                                break;
-
-                    case 'X':
-                    case 'x':
-                    case 'p':   radix = 16; sign = false;
-                                argp = printf_number(argp, length, sign, radix);
-                                break;
-
-                    case 'o':   radix = 8; sign = false;
-                                argp = printf_number(argp, length, sign, radix);
-                                break;
-
-                    default:    break;
-                }
-
-                state = PRINTF_STATE_NORMAL;
-                length = PRINTF_LENGTH_DEFAULT;
-                radix = 10;
-                sign = false;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        fmt++;
-    }
-}
-
-const char g_HexChars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-
-int* printf_number(int* argp, int length, bool sign, int radix)
-{
-    char buffer[32];
-    unsigned long long number;
-    int number_sign = 1;
-    int pos = 0;
-
-    switch (length)
-    {
-        case PRINTF_LENGTH_SHORT_SHORT:
-        case PRINTF_LENGTH_SHORT:
-        case PRINTF_LENGTH_DEFAULT:
-            if (sign)
-            {
-                int n = *argp;
-                if (n < 0)
-                {
-                    n = -n;
-                    number_sign = -1;
-                }
-                number = (unsigned long long)n;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                number = *(unsigned int*)argp;
-            }
-            argp++;
-            break;
-
-        case PRINTF_LENGTH_LONG:
-            if (sign)
-            {
-                long int n = *(long int*)argp;
-                if (n < 0)
-                {
-                    n = -n;
-                    number_sign = -1;
-                }
-                number = (unsigned long long)n;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                number = *(unsigned long int*)argp;
-            }
-            argp += 2;
-            break;
-
-        case PRINTF_LENGTH_LONG_LONG:
-            if (sign)
-            {
-                long long int n = *(long long int*)argp;
-                if (n < 0)
-                {
-                    n = -n;
-                    number_sign = -1;
-                }
-                number = (unsigned long long)n;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                number = *(unsigned long long int*)argp;
-            }
-            argp += 4;
-            break;
-    }
-
-    do
-    {
-        uint32_t rem;
-        x86_div64_32(number, radix, &number, &rem);
-        buffer[pos++] = g_HexChars[rem];
-    } while (number > 0);
-
-    if (sign && number_sign < 0)
-        buffer[pos++] = '-';
-
-    while (--pos >= 0)
-        putc(buffer[pos]);
-
-    return argp;
-}

src/bootloader/stage2/stdio.err

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+stdio.h(4): Warning! W138: No newline at end of file
+x86.h(4): Warning! W138: No newline at end of file

src/bootloader/stage2/stdio.h

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 #pragma once
 
 void putc(char c);
-void puts(const char* str);
+void puts(const char *str);
-void puts_f(const char far* str);
-void _cdecl printf(const char* fmt, ...);

src/bootloader/stage2/x86.asm

@@ -16,32 +16,7 @@ _x86_Video_WriteCharTeletype:
     int 10h
 
     pop bx
-
+    
-    mov sp, bp
-    pop bp
-
-    ret
-
-global _x86_div64_32
-
-_x86_div64_32:
-    push bp
-    mov bp, sp
-
-    push bx
-    mov eax, [bp + 4]
-    mov ecx, [bp + 12]
-    xor edx, edx
-    div ecx
-    mov bx, [bp + 16]
-    mov [bx + 4], eax
-    mov eax, [bp + 4]
-    div ecx
-    mov [bx], eax
-    mov bx, [bp + 18]
-    mov [bx], edx
-    pop bx
-
     mov sp, bp
     pop bp
 

src/bootloader/stage2/x86.h

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "stdint.h"
 
-void _cdecl x86_div64_32(uint64_t dividend, uint32_t divisor, uint64_t* quotientOut, uint32_t* remainderOut);
+void _cdecl x86_Video_WriteCharTeletype(char c, uint8_t page);
-
-void _cdecl x86_Video_WriteCharTeletype(char c, uint8_t page);